Final answer:
The process of internalizing societal and parental standards of conduct is supported by psychodynamic theory and is vital for understanding socialization and the formation of the superego, which aligns with the true/false statement in the question.
Step-by-step explanation:
In psychodynamic theory, the internalization of societal and parental standards of conduct is considered true. Psychodynamic theory, as developed by Sigmund Freud, describes the superego as the part of our personality that internalizes societal and parental standards of conduct. It serves as a kind of internal moral authority that imposes on our personality the social and ethical constraints learned from parents and society. The superego helps balance the desires of the id, which is concerned with basic drives and impulses, and the ego, which negotiates between the id and the outside world. This process parallels the concept of socialization wherein individuals learn societal norms, beliefs, and values, indicating the internalization of rules and expectations of behavior within a society.
Socialization is influenced by various factors such as gender, class, race, and ethnicity, shaping our attitudes and behaviors, including what is deemed masculine or feminine. Control theory further explains how individuals who perceive that they are part of society and maintain strong social bonds are less likely to commit crimes or behave in a deviant manner.