Final answer:
The statement that people perceive bodily responses and feel emotion as a result is in line with the James-Lange theory of emotion. The theory contends that emotions follow physiological responses. However, this is just one of several theories about how emotions are formed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that people perceive specific patterns of bodily responses, and as a result of that perception they feel emotion, aligns with the James-Lange theory of emotion. This theory suggests that emotions are the result of physiological arousal. For example, encountering a venomous snake might trigger a fight-or-flight response, resulting in a rapid heartbeat and increased respiration. According to the James-Lange theory, the perception of these physiological changes leads to the experience of fear.
In contrast, there are other theories such as the Cannon-Bard theory, which proposes that physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously and independently, and the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory, which emphasizes both physiological arousal and cognitive appraisal in determining emotions.
Research has shown that even individuals who cannot feel physiological changes due to injuries may still experience emotions, suggesting a more complex interaction between physiological and cognitive factors in emotion than the James-Lange theory alone implies.