Final answer:
Latinos descended from recent immigrant groups may have higher fertility rates due to cultural expectations from their home countries, where larger families are common. Education, economic opportunities for women, and access to family planning are also key factors in shaping fertility rates. The growth in the Hispanic population in the U.S. is attributed to both immigration and higher fertility rates in this group.
Step-by-step explanation:
Latinos descended from relatively recent immigrant groups may have a higher fertility rate for several reasons. One important factor is the cultural expectations they bring from their countries of origin, which often have higher fertility rates. Additionally, immigrants may maintain the larger family norms common in agricultural regions or communities where their home countries are based.
Education, economic opportunities for women, and access to family planning and contraception also play significant roles in fertility rates. The United States has seen a significant increase in its Hispanic population growth due to immigration and higher fertility rates among this group compared to non-Hispanic populations. However, it's important to note that other factors such as religion, government policies, and environmental conditions may influence fertility rates to varying degrees but do not solely determine these rates.