Final answer:
Robotic Process Automation (RPA) uses software with AI and machine learning to perform high-volume, repetitive tasks, replacing some human jobs and creating efficiency gains in various industries. Categories of AI include reactive machines, limited memory, theory of mind, and self-aware machines. While AI brings many benefits, it also presents challenges related to employment and ethical concerns.
Step-by-step explanation:
What you are describing is Robotic Process Automation (RPA). RPA uses software with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning capabilities to perform high-volume, repetitive tasks. These tasks would usually require human effort but, with advancements in technology, can now be automated. This not only includes human-software interactions in complex systems but also accounts for the decision-making processes that formerly needed workers engaging directly with the software system.
Robots have long been a part of our imagination but are now a reality that offers tremendous benefits in many industries. Including those robots that now perform tasks like vacuuming autonomously. The automation of the workplace has significantly impacted the job market, with computers and AI performing tasks previously done by humans more rapidly and cost-effectively. Examples include bookkeeping, clerical work, and assembly line tasks. Self-scan checkout aisles in supermarkets are everyday examples of RPA replacing traditional employee roles, increasing efficiency while potentially decreasing the need for human labor.