Final answer:
Machine learning allows machines to learn and make decisions with minimal human intervention. There is a distinction between strong AI, which can perform multiple tasks, and weak AI, which focuses on a specific task. Ethical governance is necessary to address AI-related risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
True, with machine learning, machines indeed can act without detailed human programming for each task. Machine learning allows systems to learn from data, identify patterns, and make decisions with minimal human intervention. While some have concerns, it's important to distinguish between strong artificial intelligence and weak artificial intelligence. Strong AI performs multiple cognitive tasks, whereas weak AI is designed for a specific task, such as virtual assistants.
In the context of fears regarding AI, the singularity refers to the potential of machines evolving faster than humans, potentially leading to a future where machines could outsmart human beings. However, current AI technology still lacks intentionality and consciousness in the way humans experience it. Ethical governance and the development of safety measures are crucial to mitigate risks associated with AI, such as job displacement, privacy concerns, and alignment with human values.