Final answer:
The ability of a computer to 'see' by digitizing an image and processing the data is known as machine vision. This technology involves using cameras and sensors coupled with algorithms to enable computers to interpret visual information for various applications.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ability of a computer to "see" by digitizing an image, processing the data it contains, and taking some kind of action is referred to as machine vision. Machine vision combines hardware and software to enable computers to perform tasks that require visual cognition. This technology is used in various applications, such as quality control in manufacturing, guidance for autonomous vehicles, and facial recognition systems.
Machine vision systems capture images through cameras and sensors and then process these images using algorithms to detect, measure, and identify objects. This process is somewhat analogous to human vision, which relies on the eyes to detect light and then the brain to process the visual information. However, unlike human vision that requires the cerebral cortex for image analysis, machine vision utilizes artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques to interpret the visual data.