Final answer:
Plants use glucose and soil minerals to form cell walls, proteins, and chlorophyll. These compounds are critical for plant structure, function, and photosynthesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Plants use glucose along with minerals from the soil to form cell walls, proteins, and chlorophyll. Glucose is a fundamental building block for various plant structures and biochemical processes. By combining glucose with essential macronutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, and micronutrients such as iron and magnesium, which they absorb through their root system, plants can synthesize the necessary components for their growth and function.
Cell walls, mainly composed of cellulose, provide structural support and protection to plant cells. Proteins are crucial for numerous plant functions including enzymatic reactions, signaling, and as structural elements. Chlorophyll is essential for photosynthesis, allowing plants to convert sunlight into chemical energy.
These compounds are part of a broader range of molecules synthesized by plants, which are vital for their development and for the ecosystems they support.