Final answer:
Akbar created a system of officials known as mansabdars in the Mughal Empire. This system divided the empire into provinces and each province was assigned a governor, chief judge, military commander, and financial administrator. Akbar also implemented the devshirme system to train young men for administrative positions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Akbar created a system of officials and generals known as mansabdars in the Mughal Empire. This bureaucratic apparatus divided the empire into provinces, with each province being assigned a governor, chief judge, military commander, and financial administrator. The mansabdars were civil servants who were responsible for recruiting cavalry for the Mughal army. They were promoted based on their efforts and could be demoted or transferred if they displeased Akbar.
Akbar also implemented the devshirme system, where young men with exceptional intellect were selected and trained to become part of the empire's administrative elite. This system aimed to create a loyal and efficient group of administrators and military leaders who had been raised by the state rather than their families.To ensure loyalty among the officials, Akbar implemented a system where mansabdars were compensated with taxes collected on specific farmland. The higher the rank, the more land they were assigned. However, the lands were periodically reassigned, and upon a mansabdar's death, all their wealth reverted to Akbar.