Final answer:
An esthetician should halt the facial treatment immediately upon noticing an adverse reaction, remove products with lukewarm water, and assess the situation. Mild responses may be treated with antihistamines, while severe reactions require medical attention and possibly an epinephrine shot. Records should be kept to prevent future incidents, and alcohol-free, non-irritating products should be used.
Step-by-step explanation:
Responding to an Adverse Reaction During a Facial Treatment
If an esthetician notices that a client is having an adverse reaction during a facial treatment, they should immediately stop using any products and remove all substances from the client's skin using lukewarm water. It is essential to assess the severity of the reaction. For mild reactions, offering an antihistamine may be appropriate if the esthetician is allowed to provide over-the-counter remedies. If the reaction is severe, medical attention should be sought immediately, and in cases where the client has a severe allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis, self-administering an epinephrine shot, if available, can be necessary to stabilize the condition while waiting for professional medical support.
After resolving the immediate concerns, the esthetician should review the products used and determine any potential allergens. Keeping records of such incidents can help prevent future occurrences. Also, it's advisable to use only alcohol-free products and to avoid products that irritate the skin, such as harsh astringents or exfoliants, in future treatments.