Final answer:
Whole genome sequencing is the process of determining the entire DNA sequence of an organism's genome. It has advanced applications in medical science for understanding genetic diseases and is used in various industries. Genome mapping helps in tracing disease pedigrees and enabling better healthcare decisions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Spelling out every point on your genome is also known as whole genome sequencing. This process determines the DNA sequence of an entire genome and is crucial for uncovering the genetic basis of diseases. Genome mapping is particularly useful for tracing the pedigree of diseases in humans and researching genetic diseases, which could lead to life-saving treatments like those in the case of whole-exome sequencing where it revealed a defect in apoptosis control.
Modern-day sequencing strategies, including whole genome sequencing, use the chain termination method for sequencing. The knowledge gained from sequencing can be critical in making informed decisions regarding healthcare, lifestyle, and family planning. Genomics is a rapidly advancing field with wide-ranging applications in medical science and other industries such as biofuel development, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals.