Final answer:
In a direct democracy, citizens create laws and policies themselves, rather than through elected representatives. This form of government allows for direct voting on laws and is more practical in smaller populations.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the people themselves create laws and policies, they are participating in a form of government known as a direct democracy. This is contrasted with a representative democracy, or republic, where the people elect representatives to make political decisions and laws on their behalf. In a direct democracy, citizens have the opportunity to vote on laws and policies directly rather than through elected officials. Examples of direct democracy practices include ballot initiatives and referendums. However, it is important to note that direct democracy is challenging to implement in large populations and is thus more common in small communities or organizations. An example of direct democracy is ancient Athens, where all male citizens were allowed to attend meetings and vote on proposed laws.