Final answer:
The condition not associated with anorexia nervosa is high blood pressure; instead, these individuals may have low blood pressure. Kwashiorkor, which often presents with a distended abdomen, is characterized by insufficient protein but enough calories. Obesity significantly contributes to mortality in high-income nations, and fever is not a cardinal sign of inflammation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The condition NOT associated with anorexia nervosa is high blood pressure. Instead, individuals with anorexia nervosa often experience low blood pressure due to reduced body mass and malnutrition. To address the wider context of eating disorders:
- A. Electrolyte imbalance is often associated with bulimia nervosa, due to vomiting or laxative abuse.
- B. Eating very little typifies anorexia nervosa.
- C. At risk of developing type 2 diabetes usually pertains to binge eating disorder because of the potential for obesity stemming from overeating without purging.
Regarding nutritional deficits:
- A child with a distended abdomen is more likely to have kwashiorkor, which is characterized by protein deficiency despite adequate calorie intake. This leads to an imbalance in the osmotic pressure within the gastrointestinal tract, causing swelling.
For the high-income nations' deaths correlation:
- Obesity is a major contributing factor to many deaths in high-income nations, often through associated conditions like heart disease and diabetes.
Regarding the non-cardinal sign of inflammation:
- Fever is not a cardinal sign of inflammation. The cardinal signs are typically local responses and include redness, heat, and swelling.
In the case of thyroid conditions and their effects:
- Hypothyroidism is associated with weight gain, while hyperthyroidism could lead to weight loss.