Final answer:
The independent self-concept emphasizes individual desires and focuses on personal abilities, distinguishing one's sense of self from group or collective identities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The independent self-concept emphasizes b. individual desires, which are central to one's sense of self. This concept is particularly salient in individualistic cultures where independence and personal achievement are valued. People with an independent self-concept tend to focus on their personal abilities, thoughts, feelings, and actions, rather than defining themselves through their relationships with others.
For a better understanding, let's compare independent self-concept with interdependent self-concept, which is common in collectivistic cultures. In collectivistic cultures, activities such as preparing a meal together or playing games in a group foster a sense of community and interdependence, contrasting with the independent mindset that focuses more on the self and personal goals.
The understanding of self-concept is also important in other areas such as psychosocial development, where a robust self-concept is essential for forming intimate relationships in early adulthood, as stated in Erikson's theory. Furthermore, self-concept can influence various life choices and satisfaction levels, such as in cases of selective migration where individuals move to places that match their personalities and needs, or in job satisfaction where autonomy and work content are significant factors.