Final answer:
The anticodon for the tRNA that carries the first amino acid to the ribosome, given the template DNA strand TACCCGGATTCA, is UAC, which is complementary to the mRNA initiation codon AUG.
Step-by-step explanation:
The anticodon of the tRNA that carries the first amino acid to the ribosome will be complementary to the mRNA codon that is transcribed from the template DNA strand.
Given the template DNA strand sequence TACCCGGATTCA, the corresponding mRNA sequence would be AUGGGCCUUAAG.
Since translation starts at the initiation codon AUG, and this sequence is at the beginning of our mRNA, the first tRNA will carry the amino acid methionine.
The anticodon for methionine is complementary to AUG, which will be UAC. Therefore, the anticodon for the tRNA carrying the first amino acid in this example is UAC.