Final answer:
Volcanoes create a range of landforms from eruptions, including volcanic cones, lava plains, lava plateaus, cinder cones, and calderas.
Step-by-step explanation:
When lava and ash erupt from a volcano, they can form a variety of landforms. Here are five examples:
- Volcanic cones or stratovolcanoes are formed from layers of lava, ash, and other volcanic materials that build up around the eruption vent.
- Lava plains or flood basalts are created when lava flows rapidly from long cracks in the Earth's surface, spreading out over large areas to form flat expanses.
- Lava plateaus are formed when successive layers of lava accumulate over time, creating elevated flat-topped landforms.
- Cinder cones are smaller, steep-sided volcanoes made mostly of volcanic ash and cinders that accumulate around a single vent.
- Calderas are large depressions formed when a volcano collapses into the emptied magma chamber below after an eruption.