Final answer:
A telecommunication system that transmits images uses digital data conversion, optical fiber communication with low loss and high bandwidth, and microwave transmission for long-distance and satellite communications.
Step-by-step explanation:
A telecommunication system that transmits images of objects, whether stationary or moving, between distant points is fundamentally based on converting voice and video signals into digital data. This transformation involves translating the original analog signal into a sequence of binary ones and zeros, which represent digital data. The digital format allows for better transmission quality especially when signals are weak, and it enables the application of algorithms to compress the data for more efficient use of frequency bands.
One of the key technologies in modern telecommunications is optical fiber communication. Optical fibers have low loss properties, signifying that light can travel a great distance without significant weakening, which greatly surpasses the capability of copper conductors. Additionally, due to the high bandwidth of optical fibers, a single fiber can carry a multitude of conversations or data transfers simultaneously, much more than electric signals on copper conductors. These fibers are also less prone to crosstalk, which is when signals from adjacent wires or fibers interfere with each other.
For longer distances and in certain other applications, information is often transmitted using microwaves and satellite technology. Microwaves are suitable due to their ability to carry more information per unit time, a feature that is particularly useful in communications relying on a clear line of sight, such as satellite transmissions and land-based long-distance communication systems.