Final answer:
Dependable coastal economic activities such as fishing and shipbuilding provide resilience against harsh weather in coastal regions like the Maritime Provinces and the Northwest Coast. While overfishing has impacted these areas, tourism and other industries have begun to supplement the economy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dependable coastal economic activities, such as fishing and shipbuilding, help make up for the harsh and sometimes severe weather of regions such as the Maritime Provinces and the Northwest Coast. In these areas, despite challenges like overfishing and economic changes, these industries have been historical cornerstones that contribute significantly to the local economies. For instance, in the Maritime Provinces, although there has been a decline in fishing due to overfishing, tourism has started to play a more significant role. Similarly, the shipbuilding industry depicted in New England through Figure 6.1.2 and Figure 6.2 shows the regional economic development based on available resources and labor. Meanwhile, the Northwest Coast was abundant in resources provided by the ocean, which supported the permanent settlements and the economies of native populations long before European settlement.