Final answer:
The subject in question is Business. An order entry system will produce a bill of materials (BOM), which is a list of all parts required to assemble a custom laptop as per the customer's specifications.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a customer orders a laptop online and selects from a variety of different options, such as RAM, hard disk space, color, etc., an order entry system will produce a modular bill of materials (BOM).
The BOM is a comprehensive list of parts, items, assemblies, and other materials required to create a product, along with the instructions for gathering and using the required materials. This allows for the efficient assembly and customization of the laptop to meet the customer's specific requirements.
The order entry system captures the customer's choices and generates a unique BOM that is used throughout the supply chain to ensure that each component is correctly assembled per the order specifications.
In this way, the system facilitates mass customization, a process by which a product is produced with individual customizations while still benefiting from the efficiencies of mass production techniques.