Final answer:
The row on an MRP grid that takes the planned receipt quantity and offsets it by the lead time is called the 'planned order release'.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for the row on a material requirements planning (MRP) grid that is derived by taking the planned receipt quantity and offsetting it to the left by the appropriate lead time is called the planned order release. In MRP systems, the planned order release helps manufacturers understand when orders for materials should be placed to meet production demand without incurring unnecessary inventory holding costs.
MRP grids are essential for coordinating the procurement of materials in a timely fashion, accounting for the time it takes for suppliers to deliver materials—also known as lead time. By calculating the planned order release dates, businesses can align their purchasing activities with their production schedules, ensuring that materials arrive just in time for use in manufacturing, thus keeping inventory levels optimal.