Final answer:
Good citizens are responsible for obeying the law, paying taxes, and engaging in community and democratic processes. They honor the social contract by contributing to society's welfare and upholding civic virtues. These duties support a stable and thriving society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The duties of good citizens involve a variety of responsibilities central to a functional and prosperous society. These responsibilities include obeying the law, paying taxes, staying informed about community issues, participating in the democratic process, and respecting the rights and beliefs of others. Moreover, good citizens promote the general welfare by contributing positively to their community and upholding civic engagement. Concepts presented by historical figures such as Aristotle, Montesquieu, and Rousseau emphasize the moral responsibility each citizen holds to the society in which they reside, commonly referred to as civic virtue. This includes acceptance of the nation's political principles and participation in community activities. All individuals residing in a community, not just legal citizens, are expected to adhere to certain communal responsibilities.