Answer:
You can only add or subtract fractions that have THE SAME DENOMINATOR.
If the two fractions do not have the same denominator :
they must be REDUCED TO THE SAME DENOMINATOR.
2/5 + 2/7 =
common denominator:5*7=35
2/5 commun denominator 35 = (2*7)/(5*7)= 14/35
2/7 commun denomintor 35 = (2*5)/(7*5)= 10/35
add 2/5 + 2/7 = 14/35+10/35 = 24/35
4/28 - 7/9
here the common denominator (9*28) = 252 is the smallest
4/28 commun denominator 252 = (4*9)/(7*28)= 36/252
7/9 commun denominator 252 = (7*28)/(9*28)= 196/252
4/28 - 7/9 = 36/252-196/252= -160/252 =simplify (by 2) = 49/63
3 1/3 + 4 7/8
transform into an improper fraction :
3 1/3 =[(3*3)+ 1/3]/3 = (9+1)/3 = 10/3
4 7/8 =[(4*8)+ 7/8] = (32+7)/8 = 39/8
10/3 + 39/8
common denominator: 3*8 =24
10/3 commun denominator 24 = (10*8)/(3*8)= 80/24
39/8 commun denominator 24 =(39*3)/8 =117/24
3 1/3 +4 7/8 = 10/3 + 39/8 = 80/24+117/24= 197/24