Final answer:
Utilitarian motivation is based on the principle of utility, focusing on the overall well-being of society. Hedonic motivation is based on the pursuit of personal pleasure.
Step-by-step explanation:
Utilitarian Motivation:
Utilitarian motivation is based on the principle of utility, which states that the morally good action is the one that produces the greatest amount of happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people. It focuses on the overall well-being of society and seeks to maximize the overall utility.
An example of utilitarian motivation is the decision to distribute food to a starving community. By providing food to those in need, the action promotes the greatest amount of happiness and satisfies the basic needs of a large number of people.
Hedonic Motivation:
Hedonic motivation is based on the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain. It focuses on personal well-being and seeks to maximize individual happiness.
An example of hedonic motivation is the choice to go on a vacation to a tropical paradise. By taking time off and engaging in enjoyable activities, the individual seeks to maximize their personal pleasure and overall happiness.