Final answer:
To determine the number of observations needed to be 95.45% confident that the results will not be more than 6% from the true result, we can use the formula: n = (Zα/2 * σ / E)^2. To find the next whole number, we can round up the result of (Zα/2)^2 to the nearest whole number and add 1 if necessary.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the number of observations needed to be 95.45% confident that the results will not be more than 6% from the true result, we can use the formula:
n = (Zα/2 * σ / E)^2
Where:
n = number of observations,
Zα/2 = Z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level,
σ = standard deviation of the sample proportion (0.06 in this case),
E = maximum error bound (0.06).
Plugging in the values, we get:
n = (Zα/2 * 0.06 / 0.06)^2
n = (Zα/2)^2
To find the next whole number, we can round up the result of (Zα/2)^2 to the nearest whole number and add 1 if necessary.