Final answer:
The term that refers to policies or actions aimed at increasing diverse representation in employment and education is Affirmative Action (E). It helps correct historical exclusions of women and minorities through proactive measures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to a policy or action aimed at increasing the representation of underrepresented groups in employment and education is E) Affirmative action. Affirmative action involves taking positive steps to improve diversity and include more women and minorities in areas from which they have been historically excluded. It encompasses activities like training programs, outreach efforts, and in some cases, giving preference to individuals based on race, ethnicity, or gender during hiring or admissions processes. This has been a topic of significant debate concerning its morality and how it is implemented in various sectors.