Final answer:
The five components of an information system include Hardware, Software, Data, Procedures, and People, all of which are critical for the system's function and impact operations and decision making.
Step-by-step explanation:
The five components of an information system are:
- Hardware: The physical devices such as computers, storage devices, and networking equipment.
- Software: The programs and applications that run on the hardware and perform tasks.
- Data: Information processed or stored by the information system.
- Procedures: The instructions and rules that govern the design, development, and use of hardware and software.
- People: Users who interact with the information system and use the data to make decisions.
These components work together to allow the collection, storage, processing, and dissemination of information, which is essential to organizational operations and decision making. New information technologies, like the Internet, GPS, and GIS, have a significant impact on the capabilities and efficiency of information systems, leading to large-scale processes that are adaptable and easy to communicate. Understanding these components is crucial when planning or analyzing an information system.