Final answer:
The enterprise environmental factors affect the funding, management, and selection of a program, but not the designation. External factors may impact the program's adherence to environmental regulations and standards, although these costs are often minimal compared to other operational expenses.
Step-by-step explanation:
Enterprise environmental factors external to the program may influence a variety of aspects of a program, but designation is typically not one of them. Designation usually refers to the title or named status of a program, which is more often defined by the organization's internal policies and program goals rather than external environmental factors. External environmental factors may include economic conditions, governmental or industry standards, market trends, or funding sources, which can impact the selection, funding, and management aspects of a program. For example, a program's funding could be influenced by the availability of investment due to economic health or government budgets, while management practices may need to adhere to new environmental regulations or industry standards that affect operations.
In the debate between different environmental policy choices, a command-and-control environmental policy refers to regulations that specify allowable quantities of pollution and may dictate which pollution control technologies must be used. A market-oriented environmental policy typically uses economic incentives to promote positive environmental practices and to penalize negative impacts. Companies considering the cost of environmental regulations when choosing a location typically find these costs a minor factor compared to labor, capital, and infrastructure considerations. Hence, environmental regulation costs are usually only a small part of operational expenses for large industrial plants.