Final answer:
The movement of financial assets throughout the supply chain refers to the 'flow of funds,' which in international trade is recorded in the financial account, and represents critical information like payment schedules and product ownership.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to the movement of financial assets throughout the supply chain is not explicitly mentioned in the question, but it closely relates to what is known as the flow of funds or financial capital movement. In a modern, developed economy, such as the United States, the flow of funds can occur invisibly through electronic transfers from one bank account to another. These funds can represent information related to payment schedules, consignment, and ownership of products, and are critical in reflecting transactions within the supply chain. The analysis of these flows leverages similar demand and supply tools used in markets for goods or labor. Moreover, in the context of international trade, transactions are captured in respective national accounts: merchandise and service flows are part of the current account, while financial transfers, including payment for imports and exports, are found in the financial account.