Final answer:
Van Gupta's leadership style in relation to Scientific Management can be characterized as transactional leadership, focused on organizational goals achieved through rewards and punishments.
Step-by-step explanation:
Van Gupta's leadership style in relation to Scientific Management can be characterized as a transactional leadership style. transactional leaders focus on supervision and organizational goals and achieve them through a system of rewards and punishments. in the case of Van, she reduced customer loss and helped the company meet its objectives, indicating her effectiveness as a goal-oriented leader.
However, her response to the employee satisfaction survey and her reluctance to address the concerns of her team members resulted in high levels of stress and dissatisfaction among her employees, leading to their departure from the company.