Final answer:
Recursive relationships are relationships where a table is related to itself. A new table is not always necessary in a 1:N recursive relationship.
Step-by-step explanation:
Recursive relationships are relationships where a table is related to itself. In the case of a recursive relationship, the rows of a single table can play two different roles. This means that a row in the table can be related to another row in the same table.
Given the options provided, the statement that is not true of recursive relationships is d. Even when the relationship is 1:N, a new table must be defined to represent the relationship. In a recursive relationship, a new table is not always necessary, as the relationship can be represented within the same table.
Therefore, the correct answer is d.