Final answer:
State-chartered banks post fidelity bonds to protect against losses caused by embezzlement by bank employees. Fidelity bonds act as insurance against fraudulent employee acts.
Step-by-step explanation:
To meet the requirement of state law that protects against losses caused by embezzlement by bank employees, state-chartered banks post fidelity bonds. These bonds serve as a form of insurance to protect against potential losses due to fraudulent acts by employees, such as embezzlement. Unlike performance bonds, which ensure the completion of a project or service, fidelity bonds specifically protect against losses due to dishonest acts by employees.