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Sketch 3-input NOR gates using pseudo-NMOS logic, DCVS logic, and pass gate logic, and explain the benefits of each logic style in comparison with complementary CMOS.

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Final answer:

The question pertains to drawing 3-input NOR gates using pseudo-NMOS, DCVS, and pass gate logic styles, and comparing each to complementary CMOS logic. Pseudo-NMOS is simple and fast, DCVS offers full swing outputs and noise robustness, and pass gate logic provides good signal fidelity, but all have trade-offs compared to CMOS.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question requires sketches of 3-input NOR gates using three different logic styles: pseudo-NMOS, DCVS (Differential Cascode Voltage Switch), and pass gate logic, and a comparison of these to complementary CMOS logic. In pseudo-NMOS logic, the gate is implemented using NMOS transistors for the pull-down network and a single PMOS transistor as a pull-up device, which is always on. The advantage of pseudo-NMOS is its simplicity and speed, but it is not as power-efficient as CMOS because of the constant current draw through the pull-up device.

DCVS logic, on the other hand, uses a pair of cross-coupled inverters to maintain its output state and NMOS transistors for the input logic network. Benefits of DCVS include full swing logic levels and better noise margins, but it comes at the cost of increased complexity and layout area.

Pass gate logic employs transmission gates to control the flow of signals based on the logic inputs. It has the advantage of being able to pass both high and low-level signals with relatively little distortion, leading to better performance for certain applications. However, it is more complex and may require more careful design to prevent signal degradation than complementary CMOS logic.

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