Final answer:
To calculate the potential difference required to move a certain number of electrons, we can use the formula: Energy (J) = q (C) × V (V). Plugging in the given values, we can calculate the potential difference in Volts.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the potential difference required to move a certain number of electrons, we can use the formula:
Energy (J) = q (C) × V (V)
Where:
- Energy is given as 40 Joules
- Charge (q) is given as 12.48N X 10¹⁸ electrons
We can rearrange the formula to solve for potential difference (V):
V = Energy (J) / Charge (q)
Plugging in the values, we have:
V = 40 J / (12.48N X 10¹⁸ electrons)
Simplifying the calculation gives us the potential difference required in Volts.