Final answer:
The theory of accident causation often referred to as behavior-based safety is option c. behavior-based safety. It emphasizes the role of human behavior in causing accidents and the importance of changing behavior to prevent accidents.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theory of accident causation often referred to as behavior-based safety is option c. behavior-based safety. This theory focuses on the role of human behavior in causing accidents and emphasizes the importance of changing behavior to prevent accidents. It involves strategies such as observing and analyzing behavior, providing feedback and reinforcement, and implementing safety interventions.