Final answer:
The law that governs a takedown request received by an uploader is The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), which allows content owners to issue takedown notices to remove infringing material from the internet.
Step-by-step explanation:
If an uploader has received a takedown request, the law governing this action is The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). The DMCA is a United States copyright law that implements two 1996 treaties of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). It criminalizes the production and dissemination of technology, devices, or services intended to circumvent measures (commonly known as digital rights management or DRM) that control access to copyrighted works. In addition, the DMCA enhances the legal protections for copyright holders by establishing provisions for takedown notices, which can be used to demand that Internet services remove content that infringes copyright.
Copyright protection, according to the U.S. Copyright Office, is "a form of protection provided by the laws of the United States for 'original works of authorship' including literary, dramatic, musical, architectural, cartographic, choreographic, pantomimic, pictorial, graphic, sculptural, and audiovisual creations." No one can reproduce, display, or perform a copyrighted work without the author's permission, and copyright protection typically lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years. Infringing on copyright by illegally downloading music, movies, or video games impacts the economic rights of content creators.