Final answer:
To find the distance between two points, use the distance formula. To find the midpoint of the line segment, use the midpoint formula.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the distance between two points and the midpoint of the line segment joining them, you can use the distance formula and the midpoint formula.
Distance formula: d = sqrt((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)
Midpoint formula: (xm, ym) = ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2)
For example, if you have two points A(2, 3) and B(5, 7), the distance between them would be:
d = sqrt((5 - 2)^2 + (7 - 3)^2) = sqrt(9 + 16) = sqrt(25) = 5 units.
The midpoint of AB would be:
(xm, ym) = ((2 + 5)/2, (3 + 7)/2) = (3.5, 5)