Final answer:
Oman can face the challenges of energy security and climate change by diversifying energy sources, implementing policies to reduce emissions, and participating in international efforts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Sultanate of Oman can face the dual challenges of energy security and climate change through various strategies.
Firstly, Oman can diversify its energy sources by investing in renewable energy technologies such as solar and wind power. This will reduce reliance on fossil fuels and enhance energy security.
Secondly, Oman can implement policies and regulations to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate change. This can include increasing energy efficiency, promoting sustainable transportation, and adopting cleaner industrial practices.
Lastly, Oman can participate in international efforts to combat climate change. This can involve collaborating with other countries to share knowledge, resources, and technologies to address global climate challenges.