Final answer:
Yes, conducting original research is a core requirement of a PhD program. A dissertation is written to embody this research, and it must bring new insights into the field. The process includes brainstorming, reviewing existing knowledge, and presenting original thinking supported by evidence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Conducting original research is a fundamental component of a PhD program. Whether it is in the sciences or humanities, a PhD candidate is expected to contribute new knowledge to their field through their dissertation. Before engaging in this research, it is essential to brainstorm ideas and consider personal insights regarding the chosen topic. This initial stage facilitates original thinking that can be supported by subsequent research.
A significant part of the PhD process involves reviewing existing knowledge and identifying what has already been discovered. Adding to the body of research may mean conducting experiments in a laboratory, fieldwork, or any form of primary research. Findings from these investigations are typically composed into a dissertation that must be defended before an expert committee. For individuals not interested in teaching, some faculty positions at research-focused universities might be exclusively devoted to conducting research without any teaching responsibilities.
Engaging in research also requires looking into scholarly articles and critically analyzing evidence to construct a hypothesis. Your argumentative research should present original thinking, supported by researched evidence. The originality can come from alternative viewpoints, new interpretations of existing evidence, or pointing out flaws in current thinking. It is crucial to remain flexible and honest during this process and seek out high-quality sources that are relevant to your research.