Question

According to the text, an examination of the world's population and predictions for future populations suggests that which of the following countries will not experience a significant decline in its population by 2050?

A) China
B) India
C) United States
D) Japan

Answer 1

Based on the provided text and available data, the country that is not expected to experience a significant decline in its population by 2050 is C) United States.

While the populations of China, India, and Japan are projected to decline or remain relatively stable, the United States is projected to experience a steady increase in its population. According to the 2019 revision of the World Population Prospects by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), the population of the United States is projected to reach 379.3 million by 2050, representing an increase of around 13% from its 2022 population of 332.9 million.

This projected growth in the US population is attributed to several factors, including:

Immigration: The United States is a major destination for immigrants from around the world, and this trend is expected to continue in the coming decades.
Positive natural increase: While the US fertility rate has declined in recent years, it is still above replacement level, meaning that the average woman has enough children to replace herself and her partner.
Increased life expectancy: Advances in healthcare and medicine have led to increased life expectancy in the United States, which contributes to population growth.
While there are some uncertainties surrounding future population trends, the available data suggests that the United States is likely to be one of the few developed countries to experience population growth in the coming decades.

Answer 2

The United States is the country that will not experience a significant decline in population by 2050, with an expected growth of about 26 percent.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the information provided, the country that will not experience a significant decline in its population by 2050 is the United States. While low-fertility countries like China are expected to see population declines of approximately 20 percent, the United States, which falls into the intermediate fertility category along with India, is actually expected to experience a growth of about 26 percent. Moreover, the U.S. will remain the third most populous nation with its population increasing from 308 million in 2010 to 423 million by 2050. In comparison, countries such as Japan will experience a significant decline in population, making the United States the correct answer to the question.