Question

How are all courts, except the US Supreme Court, established? Select one: a. By the Supreme Court b. By executive orders of the president c. By the States d. By Congress e. By the Constitution

Answer 1

All courts in the U.S., apart from the Supreme Court, are established d.)by Congress, as detailed in Article III of the Constitution.

Step-by-step explanation:

All courts in the United States, except for the U.S. Supreme Court, are established by Congress. This is in accordance with Article III of the U.S. Constitution, which states that the judicial power of the United States is vested not only in the Supreme Court but in such inferior courts as Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. While the Supreme Court was the only court specifically mentioned in the Constitution, Congress has created a comprehensive federal court system, including U.S. District Courts, U.S. Courts of Appeal, Bankruptcy Courts, and Article I Courts. Hence, the correct answer to the question is 'By Congress'.