Final answer:
The circular economy aims to minimize waste through restorative and regenerative design. Notable contributions to CE include Ken Webster's systems thinking, Walter R. Stahel's product-life extension, Braungart and McDonough's Cradle to Cradle design, Ellen MacArthur's advocacy and foundation, and Jan Jonker's sustainable business models.
Step-by-step explanation:
Foundational Concepts of Circular Economy
The circular economy (CE) is an economic system aimed at minimizing waste and making the most of resources. This model represents a shift from the traditional linear economy, which follows a 'take-make-dispose' pattern, to an economy that is restorative and regenerative by design. The components of a circular economy include designing for longevity, maintaining, repairing, reusing, remanufacturing, refurbishing, and recycling materials and products.
Fathers of CE and Their Major Contributions
- Ken Webster - Advocated for a systems-level change and emphasized the role of complexity and systems thinking in the circular economy.
- Walter R. Stahel - Pioneered the 'performance economy' concept focusing on product-life extension, which is a key principle in CE.
- Michael Braungart and William McDonough - Developed the Cradle to Cradle design philosophy, which underpins many CE principles.
- Ellen MacArthur - Founded the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, a major proponent of the CE, working to transition to a circular economy.
- Jan Jonker - Worked on creating sustainable business models and the transition to a circular economy.