Final answer:
The peak-to-peak ripple voltage in a bridge rectifier can be determined using the formula Vo = (1/(2πfRC)) x Vp
Step-by-step explanation:
The peak-to-peak ripple voltage in a bridge rectifier can be determined by calculating the voltage across the capacitor in the filter circuit. The formula for the peak-to-peak ripple voltage is given by:
Vo = (1/(2πfRC)) x Vp
Where:
- Vo is the peak-to-peak ripple voltage
- f is the frequency of the input voltage
- R is the resistance in the filter circuit
- C is the capacitance in the filter circuit
- Vp is the peak output voltage of the rectifier
Substituting the given values:
- f = 51 Hz
- R = 228 Ω
- C = 56.8 μF
- Vp = 12 V
Vo = (1/(2π(51 Hz)(228 Ω)(56.8 μF))) x 12 V = 9.5 V
Therefore, the peak-to-peak ripple voltage in this bridge rectifier circuit is 9.5 volts.