Final answer:
The power output of a hydroelectric generator can be calculated using the formula power = mgh, where m is the mass flow rate of water, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the reservoir.
Step-by-step explanation:
To compute the power output of a hydroelectric generator, you need to know the flow rate of water and the height of the reservoir. The power output can be calculated using the formula: power = mgh, where m is the mass flow rate of water, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the reservoir. For example, if the flow rate is 2,000 m³/s and the reservoir height is 50 m, then the power output would be approximately 1 GW. However, with an efficiency of 90%, the actual electrical power output would be 900 MW.