Final answer:
A typical synchronous alternator wind turbine consists of the rotor, generator, control system, tower and nacelle, and electrical grid.
Step-by-step explanation:
A typical synchronous alternator wind turbine consists of several components:
- The rotor: This is the part of the turbine that captures the wind energy and converts it into mechanical energy. It usually consists of blades that spin when wind blows.
- The generator: The rotor is connected to a generator, which converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy. The generator typically includes components such as magnets and coils to induce an electric current.
- The control system: This system regulates the turbine's operation, controlling factors such as rotor speed and power output.
- The tower and nacelle: The tower provides structural support for the turbine, while the nacelle houses components such as the rotor, generator, and control system.
- The electrical grid: The electricity generated by the turbine is usually connected to an electrical grid, where it can be distributed and used.