Final answer:
The current i(t) through the 10-ohm resistor is given by 2.5 sin(377t + 60°) A, and its phasor form is 2.5∠60° A
Step-by-step explanation:
The voltage across a 10-ohm resistor is given by 25 sin(377t + 60°) V. To find the current i(t) through the resistor, we can apply Ohm's law, which states that voltage (V) equals current (I) multiplied by resistance (R), V = IR. Therefore:
i(t) = V(t) / R
By substituting the given values:
i(t) = (25 sin(377t + 60°) V) / (10 Ω)
i(t) = 2.5 sin(377t + 60°) A
To express the current in phasor form, we simply take the amplitude and the phase angle:
iᵢ(t) = 2.5∠60° A