Final answer:
The economic order quantity is 2,348 units.
Step-by-step explanation:
The economic order quantity (EOQ) is a formula used to determine the optimal quantity to order in order to minimize inventory costs. The formula for EOQ is:
EOQ = √ (2 * demand * ordering cost / holding cost)
Using the given information:
- Demand = 78,000 units/year
- Ordering cost = $38.00/order
- Holding cost = $3.00/unit/year
We can calculate the EOQ as follows:
EOQ = √ (2 * 78,000 * 38 / 3) = 2,348 units (rounded to the nearest whole number).