Final answer:
Technological factors in the painting industry include the invention of paint tubes for outdoor painting, the camera affecting representation and reproduction, digital technologies enabling new forms of art creation and global distribution, and advancements in lighting technology like LED fixtures enhancing art viewing and creation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Technological factors have substantially influenced the painting industry. The advent of paint tubes in the 19th century allowed artists to easily transport their paints and paint en plein air, directly capturing the light and color of nature, as opposed to sketching outdoors and painting in studios. This development was instrumental for the Impressionists and the Hudson River School artists. Similarly, the invention of the camera significantly impacted the art world by providing a new method to record images, thus affecting the interpretation and reproduction of reality in art.
In the late 20th century, the rise of the digital art scene was marked by the internet's growth, which expanded artists' abilities to make their artwork more visible and accessible to a global audience. Digital technologies also allowed artists to transform and manipulate their artwork in innovative ways. Furthermore, artists like Wade Guyton and Kelley Walker started incorporating digital devices like inkjet printers and scanners into their multimedia works, showcasing the merging of technology with traditional painting practices.
The 21st century continued to witness the convergence of art and technology, with improvements in digital technology allowing for new forms of artwork creation and distribution. Digital art encompasses artworks created using software, virtual reality, net art, and digital installations, with outputs ranging from on-screen displays to physical prints. Additionally, advancements in lighting technology, including LED lighting, have modernized galleries and studios, enriching the viewing and creation experience in the painting industry.