Final answer:
Basic research is the type of organized research that does not involve commercializing a product or process; it is conducted to increase knowledge for its own sake.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of organized research effort that does not involve commercializing a product/process is c. Basic research. Basic research, also known as pure research, produces knowledge without any immediate practical or commercial application. Its primary aim is to improve scientific theories for better understanding or prediction of natural or other phenomena. Applied research, on the other hand, seeks to solve practical problems, and commercialization is often a goal. Development is a phase that follows applied research and often involves commercializing a product/process. And lastly, Quality Function Deployment is a structured approach used to transform user demands into product design and by businesses to develop new products, so it is closely linked to commercialization as well.
The subject question is about the type of research that is not aimed at commercializing a product or service but rather at increasing knowledge for its own sake, which defines Basic research.