Final answer:
When an employee believes a task is unsafe, they have the right to refuse. The steps to refuse unsafe work include notifying a supervisor, following established procedures, and collaborating to find solutions. Employers cannot discipline or fire employees for refusing unsafe work.
Step-by-step explanation:
When an employee believes that a task is unsafe, they have the right to refuse to perform it. In this scenario at Crunchy Cookie Company, David, the worker, has refused to continue working because the packaging machine he operates is leaking hydraulic fluid and emitting smoke, which he deems unsafe. As the Safety Manager responsible for occupational health and safety (OH&S), your first step is to assess the situation. If you agree that the task is unsafe, then you should take the following steps:
- Notify your supervisor or manager about the unsafe conditions and explain why the task cannot be continued.
- Follow the company's established procedures for reporting and documenting unsafe conditions or incidents.
- Collaborate with your supervisor or manager to find solutions to the problem and address the unsafe conditions.
As for disciplining or firing an employee for refusing unsafe work, employers cannot retaliate against workers or discriminate against them for exercising their rights under the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA). It is illegal to punish an employee for refusing to perform an unsafe task.