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List and explain five techniques that help enhance courtesy in business messages, In addition, please explain the three major techniques of emphasizing the positive and de-emphasizing the negative in business messages

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Final answer:

Five techniques to enhance courtesy in business messages are: use respectful language, be clear and concise, use proper grammar and punctuation, show appreciation, and provide clear instructions. Three techniques for emphasizing the positive and de-emphasizing the negative in business messages are: start with positive statements, use constructive feedback, and end on a positive note.

Step-by-step explanation:

Five Techniques to Enhance Courtesy in Business Messages:

Use respectful language: Ensure that you use polite and professional language when composing business messages. Avoid slang or informal language.

Be clear and concise: Get straight to the point and avoid using unnecessary jargon or lengthy explanations.

Use proper grammar and punctuation: Double-check your messages for spelling errors, grammar mistakes, and punctuation issues. This will help you present yourself professionally.

Show appreciation: Express gratitude, acknowledge others' efforts, and show respect for the recipient's time and expertise in your messages.

Provide clear instructions: Clearly communicate expectations and provide all the necessary information so that recipients can understand and complete tasks effectively.

Three Techniques for Emphasizing the Positive and De-emphasizing the Negative:

  1. Start with positive statements: Begin your message by highlighting the positive aspects or accomplishments before mentioning any negative aspects.
  2. Use constructive feedback: When providing criticism, focus on offering suggestions for improvement and highlighting strengths.
  3. End on a positive note: Conclude your message with an encouraging and optimistic tone, leaving the recipient feeling motivated and valued.
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