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Naturalists find that populations of some kinds of predatory animals vary periodically with time. Assume that the population of foxes in a certain forest varies sinusoidaly with time. A minimum number of 300 foxes appeared at t = 2 years. The next maximum, 700 foxes, occurred at t = 5 years. Write the cosine function to model this situation.

User John Lock
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Final answer:

The cosine function to model the population of foxes in the certain forest is f(t) = 200*cos((2π/3)(t - 2)) + 500.

Step-by-step explanation:

To write the cosine function to model the population of foxes in a certain forest, we need to determine the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift of the cosine function.

Given that a minimum of 300 foxes appeared at t = 2 years and the next maximum of 700 foxes occurred at t = 5 years, we can determine the amplitude and period.

The amplitude is half the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the function, so it is (700 - 300)/2 = 200. The period is the length of one complete cycle, so it is 5 - 2 = 3 years.

Since the population varies sinusoidally with time, we can use the general equation for a cosine function:

f(t) = A*cos(B(t - C)) + D

where A is the amplitude, B is the frequency (2π/period), C is the phase shift, and D is the vertical shift.

Using the values we found, the cosine function to model this situation is:

f(t) = 200*cos((2π/3)(t - 2)) + 500

User Klaus Johan
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